He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka lako moana i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hana, palekana, a me ka lōʻihi o nā waʻa a me nā moku.Mai nā moku leʻaleʻa liʻiliʻi a i nā moku kalepa nui, pono e hiki i nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā lako kai ke kū i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o ke kaiapuni kai.Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i nā ʻano mea like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻenehana moana, e hōʻike ana i ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona, nā pono, a me nā noi.
ʻO ke kila kila: ʻO ke kūpaʻa o nā lako moana
ʻO ke kila kila ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i loko o nā lako kai ma muli o kāna mau waiwai kūʻē i ka corrosion.ʻO kāna mea chromium kiʻekiʻe e hana i kahi papa pale oxide, pale i ka ʻōpala a me ka ʻino i loko o nā wai paʻakai.ʻO nā lako kila kila he lōʻihi, ikaika, a hiki ke kūpaʻa i nā wela wela, i mea kūpono no nā ʻano hana like ʻole e like me nā mea hoʻopili deck, hinges, cleats, a me nā kaulahao.
Bronze: He Koho Hoohanohano Manawa
Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Bronze i ka ʻenehana moana no nā kenekulia, ʻoi loa ma muli o kona kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka corrosion a me kona hiki ke kū i ka ʻike ʻana i ka wai kai.ʻIke ʻia no kona hue gula nani, hoʻohui ʻia nā lako keleawe i kahi hoʻopiʻi nani i nā waʻa a me nā moku.Hoʻohana maʻamau ia i nā propellers, valves, fittings, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ma muli o kona ikaika, malleability, a me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i nā meaola kai.
Aluminum: Māmā a maʻalahi
ʻO ka alumini kahi koho kaulana no nā lako moana kahi mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kaumaha, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā waʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.ʻO kona ʻano māmā a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion he mea maikaʻi loa ia no nā ʻāpana e like me nā masts, cleats, a me nā brackets.Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka alumini i ka corrosion i loko o ka wai paʻakai, no laila pono ka mālama pono a me nā pale pale e hōʻoia i kona lōʻihi.
Nylon: ʻO ka Synthetic Pono
ʻO Nylon, kahi polymer synthetic, ua loaʻa i ka mea kaulana i ka ʻenehana moana ma muli o kona ikaika, lōʻihi, a me ka uku.Hoʻohana maʻamau ia i nā ʻāpana e like me nā pulleys, poloka, a me nā cleats.Paʻa ka Nylon i ka ʻinoʻino, kemika, a me ka pāhawewe UV, no laila kūpono ia no ka wai hou a me ka wai paʻakai.Hāʻawi pū kāna mau waiwai friction haʻahaʻa i ka hana maʻemaʻe a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka lole.
Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP): He ʻano māmā
ʻO ka plastic fiberglass-reinforced, i ʻike mau ʻia ʻo FRP a i ʻole GRP, he mea i haku ʻia me ka resin polyester i hoʻoikaika ʻia me nā fiber aniani.Hāʻawi ia i ka ratio ikaika-a-kaumaha maikaʻi, pale ʻana i ka corrosion, a me ka versatility i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano paʻakikī.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo FRP i nā lako kai e like me nā hatches, nā alapiʻi, a me nā mea hoʻopili bulkhead.ʻO kona ʻano non-conductive kekahi i kūpono no nā mea uila.
ʻO ka Fiber Carbon: Ka ikaika a me ka hana
ʻO ka carbon fiber kahi mea māmā a ikaika loa i loaʻa i kona ala i loko o nā lako kai kiʻekiʻe.Hāʻawi ia i ka ikaika tensile ʻokoʻa, ʻoʻoleʻa, a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka corrosion.Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia nā ʻāpana carbon fiber i nā waʻa heihei, nā kia waʻa, a me nā noi ʻē aʻe kahi e hōʻemi ai ke kaumaha a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana he mau mea koʻikoʻi.
Ka hopena:
He mea koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻenehana moana no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka lōʻihi, palekana, a me ka hana o nā waʻa a me nā moku.ʻO ke kila kila, keleawe, aluminika, nylon, fiberglass reinforced plastic, a me carbon fiber hāʻawi kēlā me kēia i nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa a me nā pono.ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā waiwai o kēia mau mea e hiki ai i nā mea nona ka waʻa, nā mea hana, a me ka poʻe hauʻoli moana ke hoʻoholo i ka ʻike i ke koho ʻana i ka lako pono no kā lākou moku.Ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā koi kikoʻī a me nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni moana, hiki i kekahi ke koho i nā mea kūpono loa e pale aku i nā pilikia i hoʻopuka ʻia e ke kai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-17-2023